The Kid's Gravesite
Billy the Kid

 

The Old Fort Sumner Museum

The Kid's Life (and Death) Story

Fort Sumner was a military base built to house the Navajo and Apache Indians in an internment camp setting. History refers to this as "The Long Walk". The fort was active from 1863 to 1868.

Lucien B. Maxwell purchased the Old Fort Sumner property after it's closure. Bringing around 25 families with him, he made the site something between a collective farm and a small town. He died in 1875.

Facts about Billy the Kid:

Three miles west of Carrizozo is Coyote Springs, where a White Oaks posse almost captured the Kid’s gang in Nov., 1880. Although his horse was killed here, Billy fled on foot north about 40 miles to “Whiskey” Jim Greathouse’s Stage Station & Tavern. There, five days later, a second White Oaks posse surrounded the Kid’s gang. After deputized blacksmith James Carlyle was shot and killed, the posse withdrew and Billy and his gang escaped.

Old Fort Sumner Museum

Dona Luz, Lucien Maxwell's widow, took over the family business. She turned the officer's quarters into a luxurious home that became the social hub of the small town of Fort Sumner. Many dances and other social gatherings were held there. Their son, Pedro "Pete" Maxwell, attended the family ranching business. Pete's sister, Paulita Maxwell, caught the eye of one "Billy The Kid" during one of these social gatherings.

Billy the kid was caught up in the Lincoln County War, during which his friend and mentor, John Tunstall, was murdered. He joined "The Regulators". This group of deputized posse set out to bring to justice the persons responsible. Vigilante justice was a more accurate way of describing it.

In one of the Lincoln County War battles, Sheriff William Brady and Deputy George Hindman were killed. That made the regulators wanted men. This included Billy The Kid.

Correspondence began between Billy and Governor Lew Wallace. Wallace promised Billy a pardon. To this day, that promise has not been fulfilled.

After being found guilty of murder and scheduled to be hung, Billy escaped from Lincoln County Jail. He took the lives of two more deputies in the process. His last ride was fleeing to the home of Pete Maxwell in Fort Sumner. Billy The Kid was only 21 at the time of his death. He was killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett at the Maxwell House in Old Fort Sumner on July 14, 1881.

 

The museum is full of stories and artifacts.

They include Billy the Kid's life and death story, the Coroners Report, and much more.
Learn about Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and other key figures that played major rolls in shaping the west.

Old Fort Sumner Museum

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3501 Billy the Kid Road, Fort Sumner, NM 88119
Phone: 575-355-2942
Send mail to: PO Box 1874, Clovis, NM 88102

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